What Do You Need to Know Before Your Cervical Cancer Screening?
Cervical cancer screening is an important step in detecting cervical cancer early. Regular screening helps identify abnormal changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Early detection improves treatment options and overall health outcomes, making timely screening essential. Being aware of any changes in your body can help you seek medical care without delay.
How Are Cervical Cancer Screening Tests Done?
The cervical cancer screening is usually performed during a routine pelvic exam using two main tests: the Pap test and the HPV test. These tests can be done individually or together, known as a co-test.
HPV Test
The HPV test checks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) that are linked to cervical cancer. The test looks for HPV DNA in cervical cells and can be performed alone or at the same time as the Pap test.
Pap Test
The Pap (Papanicolaou) test involves collecting cells from the cervix to examine them in a laboratory for any pre-cancerous or cancerous changes. Regular Pap tests help detect abnormalities early, allowing timely treatment.
Cervical Cancer Screening at IQRAA Hospital in Kerala
In Kerala, IQRAA Hospital (IQRAA International Hospital Research Centre) is renowned for its Department of Gynaecological Oncology, providing specialized cervical cancer screening in Kozhikode. The hospital has a team of experienced gynecologists and modern surgical facilities, providing safe and precise care. Patients receive accurate diagnosis, proper medical evaluations, and follow-up support.
Understanding Screening Test Results
A Pap or HPV test is a screening tool, not a definitive diagnosis. Abnormal results may indicate the need for further testing, such as a colposcopy or biopsy, to confirm whether precancerous or cancerous cells are present.
Additional Tests and Procedures
Medical History and Physical Exam: Your doctor will review your personal and family medical history and perform a pelvic exam. Lymph nodes may also be examined.
Colposcopy: A colposcope, an instrument with magnifying lenses, allows the doctor to examine the cervix closely. Abnormal areas may be biopsied for further evaluation.
Biopsies: Depending on the findings, different biopsy methods may be used, including colposcopic biopsy, endocervical curettage, or cone biopsy (conization). These help confirm precancer or cancer and sometimes remove abnormal tissue completely.
Imaging and Further Evaluation
If cancer is diagnosed, imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, PET/CTs, or chest X-rays may be performed to determine whether the cancer has spread. Cystoscopy or proctoscopy may be done in certain cases to check the bladder or rectum. These tests help doctors plan the most appropriate treatment.
Cervical Health and Screening
Cervical cancer screening is an important step in maintaining overall health. Regular tests, awareness of symptoms, and timely follow-up with experienced healthcare professionals help detect abnormalities early and guide proper treatment. It is also important to understand the different screening tests, know what to expect during the procedure, and openly discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.
Staying informed and attentive supports early detection and helps maintain long-term cervical health and overall well-being.
You can call us at 0495 2379102 or email us at mail@iqraahospital.in.
