One of the most popular tests of English competence for professionals and students willing to study or work in English-speaking countries is the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an internationally standardized exam for evaluating English proficiency. Developed and administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service), the TOEFL test helps people prove their ability to speak, write, read, and listen in English. 

TOEFL Exam Pattern

The TOEFL test is available in two formats, including paper-based and internet-based test (TOEFL iBT). However, iBT is the more common form, accepted by more than 11,000 institutions worldwide.

The TOEFL iBT consists of four sections:

• Reading (35 minutes): This section assesses your comprehension of academic materials by having you complete two passages with ten questions each.
• Listening (36 minutes): You’ll listen to 3 lectures and 2 conversations, followed by questions that assess comprehension and note-taking skills.
• Speaking (16 minutes): In this section, four exercises assess your capacity to communicate concepts clearly in spoken English.
• Writing (29 minutes): Two tasks require you to write an essay based on a reading and listening task and a separate opinion-based essay.

The total duration of the test is approximately 2 hours. TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, with each section contributing up to 30 points.

TOEFL Exam Preparation

Preparing for the TOEFL exam requires a strategic approach and consistent practice. 

• Create a study plan and set a clear preparation schedule based on your exam date
• Practice with resources provided by the TOEFL iBT Official Guide
• Improve your English by listening to English lectures or podcasts and reading academic articles
• Take mock tests to familiarise yourself with the real test environment
• Identify recurring mistakes and work on them 

Success in the TOEFL exam syllabus depends on consistent practice and a strong grasp of academic English. Familiarity with the TOEFL exam pattern and syllabus allows students to focus on each section’s specific demands and manage time effectively. Those looking forward to this test should select a reliable overseas education consultancy that helps them plan preparation strategies to meet the exam’s demands.