Post-surgical pain is a natural consequence of any surgical intervention. Proper management of this pain ensures quicker healing, improved patient comfort, and avoids complications. One such drug commonly employed in the treatment of post-surgical pain is Brufen 400 mg, which has the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen as its active ingredient.
This detailed blog discusses the function of Brufen 400 in pain management after surgery. You will know how it works, when and how to use it, the correct dosage, risks, benefits, and safety measures to observe.
What Is Brufen 400 Tablet?
Brufen 400 includes ibuprofen, a widely used NSAID with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects. One tablet has 400 mg of ibuprofen and is generally used to manage a range of conditions causing pain and inflammation.
Why Is Pain Management Important After Surgery?
Following surgery, pain may have far-reaching effects on the recovery process:
Delays wound healing
Reduces mobility
Increases risk of complications like blood clots or infections
May lead to chronic pain if not managed well
Proper pain management enables patients to recover better, sleep better, and undergo rehabilitation.
How Brufen 400 Helps with Post-Surgery Pain
Ibuprofen inhibits COX enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) that subsequently decrease prostaglandin production. These are pain, inflammation, and swelling chemicals.
Benefits of Using Brufen 400 After Surgery
Reduces moderate pain and swelling
Controls inflammation at the surgical site
Non-opioid alternative to prevent addiction risk
Generally safe for short-term use
Common Surgical Procedures Where Brufen 400 Is Used
Brufen 400 mg tablet is commonly prescribed for:
Dental surgeries (tooth extraction, root canal)
Orthopedic procedures (joint replacements, fracture repairs)
Minor abdominal surgeries
ENT surgeries (tonsillectomy, sinus surgery)
Gynecological procedures (C-section, hysterectomy)
Recommended Dosage of Brufen 400 After Surgery
Timing | Dosage |
---|---|
After surgery | 400 mg every 6–8 hours |
Maximum daily dose | 1200 mg OTC / 2400 mg Rx |
Duration | 3 to 5 days post-surgery (or as prescribed) |
Note: Always take Brufen with food or a full glass of water to avoid stomach upset.
When to Start Brufen 400 After Surgery
Usually taken as soon as oral medications are permitted (within a few hours to a day after surgery)
Some doctors may start it pre-emptively before surgery to reduce inflammation
Comparing Brufen 400 to Other Post-Surgical Painkillers
Drug | Type | Best For |
Brufen (Ibuprofen) | NSAID | Mild to moderate pain + inflammation |
Paracetamol | Analgesic/Antipyretic | Mild pain, fewer GI side effects |
Diclofenac | NSAID | Stronger anti-inflammatory effect |
Tramadol | Opioid | Moderate to severe pain |
Morphine | Opioid | Severe post-surgical pain |
Can Brufen Be Used with Other Medications?
Yes, Brufen is often combined with:
Paracetamol: for synergistic pain relief
Antibiotics: if there’s a risk of infection
Gastroprotective agents: like pantoprazole to protect the stomach
Avoid combining with other NSAIDs or blood thinners unless advised by a doctor.
Safety Tips for Using Brufen 400 Post-Surgery
Take with food to reduce gastric irritation
Stay hydrated to support kidney function
Avoid alcohol as it increases the risk of stomach bleeding
Don’t exceed dosage to avoid toxicity
Monitor for side effects like stomach pain, heartburn, or black stools
Side Effects of Brufen 400
Common Side Effects
Nausea
Indigestion
Diarrhea or constipation
Dizziness
Serious Side Effects (Seek Immediate Help)
Stomach ulcers or bleeding
Allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
Liver or kidney problems
Elevated blood pressure
Special Considerations for Certain Patients
1. Elderly Patients
May have higher risk of GI bleeding and kidney issues
Lower doses may be required
2. Patients with Heart Conditions
NSAIDs can increase blood pressure and affect heart health
Use only under doctor supervision
3. Patients with Kidney Disease
Brufen may reduce kidney function temporarily
Monitor kidney parameters if used
When Not to Use Brufen 400 After Surgery
If you’ve had previous ulcers or GI bleeding
If you’re allergic to ibuprofen or NSAIDs
If you have advanced kidney or liver disease
During the third trimester of pregnancy
Alternative Pain Management Options
Non-Medication Approaches
Cold packs to reduce swelling
Elevation and rest
Gentle physiotherapy
Relaxation techniques
Other Medications
COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib) for patients with high GI risk
Low-dose opioids (for short-term, severe pain)
FAQs About Brufen 400 for Post-Surgery Pain
Can I drive after taking Brufen 400?
If you feel drowsy or dizzy, avoid driving.
Can I take Brufen 400 long-term after surgery?
Not recommended unless advised. Long-term use increases risks of ulcers and kidney issues.
Is it okay to use Brufen 400 with antibiotics?
Yes, commonly prescribed together after surgeries. No direct interaction.
Can I take Brufen 400 and paracetamol together?
Yes, they work through different mechanisms and are often co-prescribed.
Final Thoughts: Is Brufen 400 Effective for Post-Surgery Pain?
Certainly. Brufen 400 mg is an established, available, and effective treatment for uncomplicated mild to moderate post-operative pain. Used appropriately, it reduces swelling, relieves pain, and aids in quicker recovery.
Yet, it's best to take it with care—especially in individuals with underlying diseases. Always heed the prescription of your doctor and report any abnormal signs.