Upstream: Active Ingredient agrochemical supplier
- Petrochemical Derivatives agrochemical supplier: Petroleum and natural gas are the sources of many basic raw materials for agrochemicals. For example, benzene is a key raw material for the production of certain herbicides and insecticides, while ethylene and propylene are used to synthesize a variety of pesticide intermediates. These agrochemical supplier usually cooperate with large petroleum and chemical companies to ensure the stable supply and quality control of raw materials.
- Natural Raw Material agrochemical supplier: With the increasing environmental awareness, more and more agrochemical agrochemical supplier are seeking natural raw materials. For example, biosurfactants can be used as additives in environmentally friendly pesticides to improve the dispersion and bioavailability of pesticides. Natural raw material agrochemical supplier need to ensure the sustainable supply of raw materials while meeting strict environmental and quality standards.

Midstream: Pesticide Active Ingredient/Technical Grade Manufacturers and Formulators
- Pesticide Active Ingredient/Technical Grade Manufacturers: These manufacturers focus on synthesizing active ingredients of pesticides, which are the core of agrochemicals. They need to strictly follow chemical synthesis processes and quality control standards to ensure the purity and efficacy of active ingredients. For example, the synthesis of the herbicide glyphosate requires precise control of reaction conditions to ensure the quality and safety of the product.
- Formulators: Formulators mix active ingredients with other auxiliary components (such as additives, solvents, carriers, etc.) to produce the final agrochemical products. They need to adjust the formulation according to different crops and application scenarios to improve the effectiveness and safety of the products. For example, to enhance the adhesion and permeability of pesticides, formulators may add specific surfactants.

Downstream: Distributors and Retailers
- Distributors: Distributors play a bridging role in the agrochemical supply chain, transporting products from manufacturers to retailers or directly selling to farmers. Distributors need to have strong logistics and warehousing capabilities to ensure the timely supply and storage safety of products. For example, some large distributors may have their own cold chain transportation systems to ensure the quality of certain temperature-sensitive agrochemicals.
- Retailers: Retailers directly face farmers, providing the sale of agrochemicals and consulting services. They need to understand the local farmers' needs and crop planting conditions, and provide appropriate product recommendations and usage guidance for farmers. For example, some retailers may develop personalized agrochemical usage plans for farmers based on local climate and pest conditions.

Synergistic Effects of the agrochemical supply Chain
- Information Sharing: Upstream agrochemical supplier need to provide downstream manufacturers with raw material supply and price information in a timely manner so that manufacturers can adjust production plans. Midstream manufacturers need to provide downstream distributors and retailers with product information and usage instructions to help them better serve farmers.
- Quality Control: The entire supply chain needs a strict quality control system, from raw material procurement to product sales. Each link must ensure the quality and safety of products. For example, upstream agrochemical supplier need to provide raw materials that meet standards, midstream manufacturers need to strictly control the production process, and downstream distributors and retailers need to ensure the correct storage and use of products.
- RD Collaboration: Companies in the supply chain may also engage in RD cooperation to jointly develop new agrochemical products. For example, upstream agrochemical supplier can cooperate with midstream manufacturers to develop new active ingredients, and midstream manufacturers can cooperate with downstream distributors to understand farmers' needs and develop products that better meet market demands.

In summary, each role in the agrochemical supply chain plays an important part. Through close cooperation and synergistic effects, the stable supply and effective use of agrochemicals are ensured, providing support for agricultural production.