India’s stray dog population has long been a subject of debate, straddling the fine line between public safety, animal rights, and sustainable urban management.

The stray dog policy in India is crucial in addressing issues such as rising dog bite cases, rabies control, and the welfare of street animals. With an estimated 15–20 million stray dogs, the challenges are immense.

Effective implementation requires cooperation between government agencies, local municipalities, NGOs, and citizens.

The core of the policy lies in the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules, which emphasize sterilization and vaccination rather than culling. This humane approach aims to gradually reduce the stray population while minimizing the risk of rabies.

However, limited resources and uneven enforcement across states remain a major hurdle. Public awareness campaigns about responsible pet ownership, waste management, and vaccination are essential in curbing the stray population.

From a socio-cultural lens, stray dogs are often seen as part of India’s urban fabric, cared for by local feeders and communities. Yet, rising urbanization and lack of waste disposal systems encourage uncontrolled breeding.

Thus, municipal bodies must integrate stricter waste management practices with sterilization drives. 

Internationally, models from countries like Thailand and Brazil show that long-term sterilization and vaccination, coupled with public health programs, can effectively control stray populations. India’s stray dog policy needs more structured funding,
collaboration with NGOs, and data-driven monitoring systems. By balancing compassion with safety, India can create a sustainable framework to manage its stray dog population without compromising animal rights or public health.

India US Trade Deal: Shaping the Future of Bilateral Economic Ties

The India US trade deal has been one of the most significant topics in global economic relations, shaping the future of two of the world’s largest democracies.
With bilateral trade crossing $190 billion in 2022, the two countries are working towards addressing long-standing trade barriers and tariffs while promoting strategic cooperation.

Key areas of discussion in the trade deal include agricultural exports, digital services, intellectual property rights, and market access for manufactured goods. For India,
greater access to the US market for textiles, pharmaceuticals, and IT services is vital. Meanwhile, the US is pushing for reduced tariffs on agricultural and industrial products,
stronger data protection laws, and fair digital trade policies.

Geopolitical considerations also shape the deal. With China’s growing dominance in global trade, India and the US see economic alignment as part of a larger strategic partnership.
The trade deal could also boost India’s “Make in India” and manufacturing initiatives, while creating opportunities for US companies in energy, defense, and technology sectors. 

Challenges remain, particularly around tariffs, data protection rules, and labor standards. Both nations must balance domestic political pressures with the need for liberalized trade.
A successful India-US trade deal would not only strengthen bilateral ties but also set a precedent for global trade reforms in the 21st century.